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Disaster Mitigation
in Asia

30 June 2007 
Issue No. 48

PROGRAM ACTIVITIES

BANGLADESH – BDPC conducted three ward-level CBDRM courses during the reporting month at Wards 8, 16 and 26.  The emphasis of the course is on community risk assessment and the development of community action plans for reducing their vulnerability. The Change Agents and all the Ward Disaster Management Committees formed under the PROMISE project in ten wards of the city corporation took active part in the search and rescue operation in their respective Wards and thereby proved their enhanced capacity to cope with such devastating disaster.  The volunteers of Ward # 41 assisted in rebuilding the damaged houses with bamboo pillars and protected the ponds used for fisheries.  A two-member team from USAID, Mr. Golam Kabir and Mr. Walter Shepherd, visited North Potenga, Ward # 40 on 16 June, 2007.  The main purpose of the visit was to inspect the overall situation and response and rescue activities accomplished by CA’s after the landslides.  During the discussion Mr. Shepherd wanted to know whether the CAs knew about the hazard before the event; Mr. Faridul Islam, Project Manager, replied that the CAs mentioned this risk during their hazard mapping, and they also identified their capacities and vulnerabilities. Mr. Shepherd wanted to know what purpose the vulnerability and capacity assessments would serve in future.  Mr. Islam informed that a meeting to validate these reports would be held in July with the participation of Ward Commissioners and officials from Chittagong City Corporation.  Mr. Shepherd expressed his desire to be present at the event.  The agenda for the meeting includes: (1) to share the goal and objectives of the vulnerability and capacity assessment, (2) to share the implementation procedure of VCA, (3) to share the key findings of vulnerability and capacity assessment, (4) to validate the findings for each ward, and (5) to present, validate and finalize the small scale mitigation project.  Activities for next month also include the finalization of small-scale community disaster mitigation projects, awareness raising activities at schools, and disaster response drills at schools.

PAKISTAN – AKPBS(P) and the Disaster Management Committees have been convening their meetings to take stock of the situation. During the reporting period two (2) committees have convened their meetings. The agenda of these meetings was to review the vulnerability context and make interim arrangements. Through these meetings it was urged to start the works on demo projects so as the communities could reap the benefits of the projects. Following important decisions were made during these meetings: (1) All the respective DMCs will revisit the social maps, re-identify vulnerable localities and populations within their jurisdiction in couple of weeks, update the relevant information and play their respective roles; (2) It was also decided to speed up the registration process of DMCs as Community Citizen’s Boards so as the committees could mobilize the much needed public resources to prepare themselves and the communities to face the imminent rain disaster.  The project team continued field activities through meetings with communities and other stakeholders: NGOs and GOs to discuss the implementation strategies for demo projects and planning for forthcoming monsoon season.  The project team contacted and invited First Microfinance Bank to provide financial services in the project areas to create new livelihood options and to facilitate the requests from the communities for access to micro-credit.  On June 6, bank officials held a meeting in Ghera Basti with the DMC and potential beneficiaries and made rapid appraisals; consequently, the bank decided to start services soon in the projects areas.  Among the activities for next month will be the Training on ‘Resource Mobilization’ that was delayed to July 22 to 25 at Hyderabad.  Mr Gopal Das Malhi, Senior Coordinator, Strengthening Participating Organizations (SPO) and Dr Bakhshal Khan Lashari, Professor, Mehran University, Jamshoro (Master Trainer from ADPC on Disaster Management) are the resource persons for the training.  Topics to be covered include: Resource Acquisition, Sources of Funding, Self-Help Basis Resource Generation, Government Funding, and Funding through CCBs.

PHILIPPINES – CDP and Dagupan City’s Technical Working Group (TWG) continued with the activities related to the disaster exercises.  On June 1, the Control Team (Ms. Maris Palencia, Mr. Honorio de Dios, Ms. Mayfourth Luneta, Ms. Emma Molina, Engr Athena Arenas and Mr. Rhoderick Dawis) had an assessment of the work of the control team and other committees involved in the Flood Response Simulation.   Some of the lessons and suggestions for the control team include: Invite a disaster specialist from the local government, national office and civil society who can express substantial inputs, suggest future activities and identify areas for improvement; In selecting the location of EOC, the space, staging area, placement of signage for proper identification are significant factors to consider; It is important to indicate that it is just a simulation exercise to avoid confusion among community people; have a dedicated member to oversee the script’s implementation when running the exercise simultaneously in different areas; have a separate Assessment for Barangay Mangin to assess their learning and the implementation of their plans.  Lessons and suggestions for the CDCC include: A data/ bulletin board is essential inside the EOC to monitor its activities, have a database on the number of affected families, damages incurred and directory of focal persons; the Communication Room inside the EOC should be isolated from other rooms (meeting room, media room); A Contingency Plan for specific disasters must be prepared and made available; A topographic/ hazard map of the area is a  primary necessity in the EOC; All flood markers should be installed and labelled, and water measurements should be recorded regularly; and The people in the community should know the plan, the warning signals and alert levels.  Based on the assessment of the control team Barangay Mangin had a separate assessment last June 6; the most relevant realization was that the Barangay Council was able to see the need of having more people involved in the committees of the BDCC.

On June 6, the final orientation for the Flood Response Communication Simulation, and the simulation was conducted in Dagupan City on June 7.  Ms. Maris Palencia and Mr. Honorio De dios directed the whole simulation that was designed to test the communication flow during emergencies of the CDCC and the high risk communities in flooding, and to enhance the disaster risk reduction plan of the pilot communities and the eight barangays.  Since PROMISE already gave some two-way radios for the eight pilot barangays, the BDCCs will get some fund out from their calamity fund to use it for buying external antennas.  Before the actual simulation, a briefing on how to use the radio, the codes, and other relevant issues were given to the eight pilot barangays. The following points were raised during the debriefing: During the simulation it was seen that it is harder to have good reception if there were no external antenna; Using only one frequency can clog up the communication system; All flood markers should be installed, and water measurements should be recorded regularly; and The people in the community should know the plan, the warning signals and alert levels.  On June 21, the report on the Flood Response Simulation was presented to USAID country representatives (Ms. Laura Coughlin, Mr. Kevin Donahue and Ms. Boyet Abanilla).

Advocacy activities for the month included participation in events held by Earthquake Megacities Initiative (EMI) and by CDP.  EMI invited stakeholders to help assess the second phase plan of EMI’s 3cd Program in Metro Manila.  Ms. Luneta represented CDP in this workshop, and presented te PROMISE Philippines experience with Dagupan City.  She was also able to get some ideas that can be used in the project including: Have an Equipment Tool Box in strategic areas in the City to be used during emergencies; Coordinate with big cities like Marikina, Quezon City and Makati, and Formulate earthquake risk reduction plans (hazard-specific and multi-hazard plans).  Ms. Luneta shared the PROMISE Philippines experience during CDP’s CBDRM and local governance training. Twenty participants attended, representing different organizations like Mahal Inc., Caritas, Ateneo de Manila University, World Vision International Asia Pacific, Environmental Science for Social Change, Marinduque Council for Environmental Concerns, Oxford Brookes University, and Food for the Hungry.  Next month’s activities include Disaster Preparedness Day celebrations on July 16, and the emergency management course from July 16 to 20.

SRI-LANKA – Sarvodaya conducted a workshop on establishment of end to end early warning system at Ratnapura in May.  This month saw the formation of Emergency Response Teams from the youth of the communities, a joint effort with the Disaster Management Centre and the Community Health Unit of Sarvodaya.  Discussions to implement the teams further were continued with the Kalutara District Centre on Functioning of the Emergency Operation Centre (EOC); with Mr. Weerakkodi, Representative of the DMC-Kalutara at the District Secretariat office; and with the Administrative Officer of Grama Nilidari officers on the concept of establishing a Kalutara EOC and to discuss the proposed small-scale disaster mitigation projects.

VIETNAM – CECI continued with development of guidelines on safer construction techniques.  The content of the guidelines were drafted, including information on typhoons/floods and climate change, historical profiles of damages to houses caused by typhoons and floods, analysis of reasons why many houses were damaged and destroyed. The guidelines were developed in collaboration with the Construction department of Da Nang city and the Construction Consulting Company of Architect Union. The guidelines would be disseminated in the community, and is a basis for the poster on nine construction principles resistant to typhoon and floods.  The poster has been sent for comments to the communities and ADPC, and is now with the city authority for approval.  The poster will be distributed to ward and district people's committee district, beneficiaries of the house programme, head of sections for their dissemination of these principles in community meetings.  CECI reviewed the Disaster Preparedness Plans (DPPs) and proposed subprojects of the section clusters.  The first three - day CBDRM training at ward level was conducted at Hoa Thoa Tay ward from June 26 to 28; the training was done with the Cam Le District Red Cross.  Thirty persons attended, including members of the ward CSFC and representative of the most vulnerable sections.

In other activities, the Project Coordinator attended the training course on Advocacy skills funded by DIPECHO and facilitated by ADPC, from on June 7 to 9 in Hanoi.  >From June 11 to 15, CECI assisted Ms. Gabrielle Iglesias, PROMISE's networking and information coordinator from ADPC, to develop a case study on the above-mentioned safer housing programme with the theme of mainstreaming safer construction into regulation and private practice.  CECI assisted to set interview appointments with city and district urban planner, officials of the city to learn about the planning, zoning and building permit processes in Da Nang, and to get their assessment of the impact that Typhoon Xangsane had on planning, zoning and building permit.  Arrangements were also made to visit rebuilt houses and interview the beneficiaries of the program.  Activities for next month include: Training on CBDRM for two other wards; Finalization of guidelines on urban planning and safer construction techniques; Development of guidelines for using DPP fund; Selection among the small-scale disaster mitigation projects; and TOT for Change Agents.

A. FROM THE REGION

(1) Earthquake in Yunnan, China: 3 June 2007

(based on reports from ReliefWeb and the National Disaster Reduction Center of China)

An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale struck Pu'er and Ning’er cities in Yunnan province, China at 05:34 local time. Three people have been confirmed dead, at least 300 injured, affected 186,000 people in 35,000 households, and forced the evacuation of 120,000 residents.  The earthquake occurred at 5:34 a.m., with the epicenter at 23 degrees north and 101.1 degrees east, according to the China Earthquake Administration.  Ning’er city's seismic bureau had recorded more than 300 aftershocks by 3:30 p.m.  More than 70 mobile phone signals transmission stations were severely damaged, making it difficult to make cell phone calls.  The county's power grid was also severely damaged with reduced capacity, while two mid-sized reservoirs were cracked. 

(2) Cyclone Gonu hits Oman and Iran, 5 June 2007

(based on reports from AFP, Shargh news and ReliefWeb)

The cyclone Gonu, the strongest tropical storm ever recorded in the Persian Gulf region since 1945, started lashing the islands and coastal cities in Hormozgan and Sistan-Baluchistan Provinces in southeast of Iran as of Wednesday afternoon, 6 June 2007. Early Wednesday evening strong winds snapped tree branches, thunder storm lashed, and torrential rain poured over Iran's farthest southeastern coastal cities including Chabahar, Jask, Konarak and Bandar Abbas.  The winds, with varying speeds from 60 to 200 kilometers per hour, destroyed things on the way, breaking tall trees, cutting off electricity poles and causing fires in some city locations. Also the level of sea water kept rising as the storm got momentum.   Oman evacuated 7,000 people from coastal areas, police said.  Residents of the island of Masirah in the Arabian Sea as well as of Oman's eastern coastline have sought refuge on higher ground.

In Iran, the strong winds and floods are causing damages to cities and villages in Hormozgan, Sistan-Baluchistan and Kerman Provinces. Houses, roads and electricity networks are destroyed by the winds and floods. However, details of casualties and damages are not available yet as the assessment has not begun because the areas are still affected by the cyclone.  The local authorities and the Iranian Red Crescent Society gave early warning to the residents living in the areas to be hit by the cyclone and arranged for a total of 40,000 people to move to safe higher areas before the arrival of the storm.  Special emergency task forces at the central and provincial levels were set up to coordinate the response to the cyclone. The country's Natural Disasters Commission arranged for the transportation of bottled drinking water and medicines to the regions to be affected by the storm and took various measures to deal with the disaster. The Ministry of Health put the entire hospitals, health and medical centers in Sistan-Baluchistan and Hormozgan Provinces on red alert in order to provide medical services to the cyclone victims if needed.  Damages reported in affected areas included 200 villages destroyedbetween 8 to 25 reported deaths, , the destruction of 80% of farms and gardens, 130 camels and 500 sheep lost, the destruction of wells and 70% of the affected people with lack of access to clean water, and 250000 people vulnerable to illness especially to malaria and diarrhea. 

(3) Indonesia Disaster Management Workshop, 6-8 June 2007

The Indonesia Disaster Management Workshop is designed to support “operationalizing” of the Indonesia’s newly adopted National Action Plan for Disaster Reduction 2006-2009 through examination of specific hazards, planning mechanisms and standard operating procedures, highlighting the TNI’s role in preparedness and response.  Furthermore, it delved into contingency planning efforts, particularly SOP development, when it involves regional and international cooperation and use of TNI assets.  The workshop gathered more than 200 Indonesian national and provincial disaster management officials, representatives of other Indonesian government ministries, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) and national Civil-Society Organizations.  Selected international/regional organizations and non-governmental organizations with programs in Indonesia were invited to participate and to share practical insights on challenges and best practices in the field of disaster management.  It was hosted by Bakornas PB in conjunction with the Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (COE), Hawaii and the United Nations Technical Working Group (UNTWG), Indonesia. 

(4) Angry Aceh Residents Turn Off Tsunami System, 8 June 2007
(based on reports from Newswire)

Angry residents in Indonesia's Aceh province disabled a tsunami warning system after a false alarm spread panic.  Officials say residents smashed an electricity box after a tsunami warning tower near the capital Banda Aceh rang for about 30 minutes. Their action means the warning system in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar is switched off until the damage can be repaired.  Aceh was devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

(5) Dozens more die in India heat wave, 11 June 2007

(based on reports from AlertNet and CNN)

More than two dozen people have died over the last 24 hours in a heat wave that baked north and central India, with the death toll over 100 since the heat wave began, including 62 in Uttar Pradesh state, 36 in the western desert state of Rajasthan and 19 in Punjab.  The scalding temperatures have also hit large parts of Pakistan, with at least 50 dead.  Most of the dead were homeless people, the elderly and those who work outdoors, hit by sunstroke and dehydration.

(6) Bangladesh and Myanmar Flooding, Chittagong Landslides, 11 June 2007

(based on reports from ReliefWeb, BDPC and Reuters)

On 11 June 2007, three days of rains and water from upstream also swelled the Brahmaputra, Jamuna, Teesta and Dharala rivers, creating flash floods and inundating large areas of Bangladesh. Low-lying areas of Netrokona, Sunamgonj, Habigonj, Bogra, Kurigram, Chandpur and Feni districts are submerged and several thousand people have been isolated. Houses in the affected areas are damaged and daily activities have been disrupted. Flood-prone Bangladesh is bracing for an unusual and unpredictable monsoon this year, with environment experts and officials blaming global warming, melting Himalayan glaciers, silted rivers and unplanned roads.  "Global warming, silting of the rivers and unplanned road construction have changed the routine of the flooding in Bangladesh," said Sajedul Karim, a senior director at the Flood Forecasting and Warning Center in Dhaka.  In Myanmar’s neighboring Rakhine State, the downpour caused widespread flooding. There are reports of landslides on the road between Maungdaw and Buthidaung and UN security staff are currently assessing the damage.

A series of devastating landslides was caused by torrential rains in the port city of Chittagong; it left about 84 people dead and hundreds of others wounded in the early hours of Monday. The Meteorological Office recorded 227mm of rainfall on Monday and said that it was the heaviest rainfall in the past quarter of a century. Around 2 million people were badly affected by landslides and dangerous water logging The volunteers and change agents of all the ten Disaster Management Committees formed under the PROMISE Bangladesh project in ten wards of Chittagong City Corporation were engaged in rescue and evacuation activities round the clock in the disaster stricken city of Chittagong. In fact the PROMISE change agents of ward no.11 were the first people who contacted the army HQs. and approached them to open the sluice gate to ease the serious water logging in the ward.  Mr. Faridul Islam, the PROMISE Project Manager in Chittagong, told that the PROMISE change agents helped in various ways including carrying the belongings of the affected people, rushing the wounded to the hospitals, and in removing the dead bodies.  Reuters by telephone that at least 102 bodies have been recovered from dozens of homes buried under tonnes of mud following Monday's landslides, and nearly 10,000 people were evacuated to some 200 shelters in Chittagong. 

(7) Floods devastate hundreds of thousands of Chinese, 12 June 2007

(based on reports from Reuters)

Torrential downpours, mudslides and floods hit the provinces of Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi and Fujian since the weekend, prompting evacuation of 788,000 people and the direct economic damage of about 4.7 billion yuan (US$ 615 million), with 69,000 homes and 1,360 km2 of crops destroyed, the Civil Affairs Ministry said.  For the first time this year, the Three Gorges Dam on the mighty Yangtze River, the world's biggest hydropower project, discharged water after excessive rainfall upstream on Tuesday to lower the level in the reservoir from 144.9 meters to 144 meters, Xinhua said.  In the worst hit area of northeastern Guangdong, paramilitary troops and other rescuers used speedboats to deliver instant noodles, rice and medicine to 24 villages in Huangjin.  Rescuers were disinfecting areas where water had retreated to avert epidemic.  Authorities in Meizhou municipality, which includes Huangjin, were rushing to repair dykes along the Hanjiang ahead of heavy rains forecast for the rest of the week, Xinhua news agency said.

 (8) Singapore hit by dengue epidemic, 19 June 2007

(based on reports from AlertNet and the Singapore National Environment Agency)

The number of people infected with dengue in a single week in Singapore has hit epidemic levels.  A total of 401 cases of the mosquito-borne disease were reported last week in the Southeast Asian city-state, according to the National Environment Agency (NEA). It is the highest weekly level reported this year, passing the 378 cases in a week the Health Ministry has set as the level to declare an epidemic.  A total of 2,868 dengue cases have been reported in Singapore since the beginning of this year, compared to 4,580 cases in the same period in 2005 when the island suffered its worst outbreak.  For more information,
check out:
http://app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/article.asp?pid=2911

(9) Storms, flashfloods kill dozens in Pakistan, 23 June 2007

(based on reports from AlertNet and CNN)

The monsoon weather system over Indian Gujraat entered North Arabian Sea on 23rd June 2007.  Cyclone Yemyin made landfall in Balochistan province on Tuesday 26th June 2007, bringing rain, flooding and winds of up to 80mph (130 kph). As of 29th June 2007, wide spread rain in Balochistan while isolated light rain have been reported in Sindh.  According to Pakistan's Relief Commissioner, the official death toll is 100 but unofficial reports indicate around 200 people killed. Sindh and Balochistan Provinces were the two areas where Cyclone Yemyin caused most damage during 23-26 June.  Some 1.5 million people have been affected, while 250,000 have become homeless in Balochistan. The government has declared an emergency situation in all hospitals, according to Maj. Zia ul Hassan, the police chief of Sindh Province. He said his police were helping get the injured to hospitals and recover bodies from collapsed homes.  Some 29 fishermen who were in high seas before the Cyclone are still missing.  At least 42 people died and more than 150 were injured when heavy rains caused buildings in Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, to collapse, according to provincial health and police officials.  The city's communication systems went down Saturday and there were widespread power outages because of the storms.  The storms uprooted trees and toppled billboards on Karachi streets, causing massive traffic jams and some injuries, officials said.  In the rainstorm, 224 houses collapsed completely and 1,127 suffered partial damages. The situation was exacerbated by prolonged interruption in electric supply in many areas of Karachi. Some 3,750 people were provided medical treatment in 19 medical camps. 

(10) Sri Lanka Conducts Disaster Simulation Exercise in Harburdura, Galle District, Sri Lanka, 27 June 2007

Sri Lankan officials conducted an Incident Command Systems (ICS) simulation exercise in Harburdura division of the Galle district, which showed the applications ICS within a Division level unit of the Disaster Management workforce and key local cooperators, tested and identified the weakness of the existing response plans (i.e. district disaster response plan, industrial emergency response plan, etc) and provided ICS awareness promotion to apply in any emergency situation. The exercise, which simulated a disaster arising from widespread flooding, showcased successful ICS mechanisms that participants from sectors spanning health, emergency services, infrastructure, utilities, hotels, and NGOs will be able to apply in future emergency situations. The Ministry of Disaster Management and Human Rights, Harburdura Divisional Secretariat, and the Board of Investment of the Koggala Free Trade Zone conducted the exercise to evaluate progress on implementing ICS within division and district level disaster management units.  The exercise was under the US Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (US IOTWS) Project, ADPC and the US Forest Service.

B. CALLS FOR SUBMISSION

(11) Call for Proposals: ProVentium Consortium Research and Action Grants for Disaster Risk Reduction
The ProVention Consortium is pleased to announce the launch of the 2007-2008 Research & Action Grants for Disaster Risk Reduction.  Students and young professionals from developing countries are invited to propose creative projects and innovative ideas for support.  The Research and Action Grants for Disaster Risk Reduction programme is designed to engage enthusiastic young students and professionals in developing countries in creating innovative links between research and action in disaster risk reduction. Applicants are invited to seek ways to cut across professional disciplines and to exchange knowledge and engage stakeholders from scientific and academic, civilian, public and private sectors.  Proposals are encouraged in, but not limited to, the following thematic focus areas: Developing mechanisms to strengthen community resistance and resilience, Improving education materials and curricula, and Engaging the private sector in disaster risk reduction (especially micro-enterprises).  Deadline for proposal submission is July 15th, 2007.  To read details on eligibility, requirements, and to download the request for proposal, please go to:
www.proventionconsortium.org/research_and_action_grants

(12) Call for Submissions: Journal of Disaster Research 

The Journal of Disaster Research is calling for technical papers and other contributions on disaster prevention and planning measures, risk management, disaster psychology, disaster-related medical treatment, sociological aspects of disaster, economic influences, and disaster philosophy.  The journal's target audience includes researchers, engineers, disaster prevention managers, administrators, diplomats, and disaster-related NGO personnel who fight disaster.  For more information and to view the journal's contents, visit www.fujipress.jp/JDR/

(13) Call for Presenters: Church World Service Emergency Response Program Forum on Domestic Disaster Ministry

The Church World Service Emergency Response Program is seeking speakers, panelists, and workshop leaders to present research and case studies, introduce new concepts and approaches, and generate discussion related to domestic disaster mitigation/ preparedness, response, and recovery under the umbrella theme "Economics & Justice in Disasters" for its third forum on Domestic Disaster Ministry. The forum will bring together experienced volunteers and professionals in disaster ministries from the interfaith community from March 29-April 1, 2008, at Scarritt Bennett, a United Methodist conference facility near the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.  Sample topics include: Sustainable Livelihoods & Affordable Housing In Reducing Disaster Vulnerability; Professional Care vs. Local Capacity Building Following Disasters; Predatory Lending, Price-Gouging & Unscrupulous Contractors; and Using Disaster Recovery to Build Economic Vitality of Communities.  The deadline for receiving program proposals is Friday, September 28, 2007.  Please submit proposals to: Bob Arnold, Church World Service Emergency Response Program, 7th Floor, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, USA 10115; barnold@churchworldservice.org

(14) Call for Papers: Performance under Stress: Managing Emergencies and Disasters 

Journal editors are seeking manuscripts for a symposium on "Performance under Stress: Managing Emergencies and Disasters," to be published in the Public Performance and Management Review.  This symposium will focus on performance in dealing with disasters, including catastrophic disasters. Catastrophic disasters are characterized by unexpected or unusual size, disruptions to the communication and decision making capabilities of the emergency response system, and an initial breakdown in coordination and communication.  Editors are soliciting articles that analyze a range of issues related to performance management in managing disasters, such as the meaning of responsiveness in managing disaster networks, efficiency and timeliness, the factors that affect public organizations' level of responsiveness, and best practices of improving disaster management performance.  The deadline for manuscript submission is September 30, 2007; all submissions will be refereed. Please send manuscripts or proposals for manuscripts to: Dr. Naim Kapucu, Department of Public Administration, HPA II 238M, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA 32816; nkapucu@mail.ucf.edu.

(15) 2007 Mary Fran Myers Award Winner is Prema Gopalan 

The Mary Fran Myers Award recognizes that vulnerability to disasters and mass emergencies is influenced by social, cultural, and economic structures that marginalize women and girls.  Prema Gopalan has supported poor rural women in building bridges with local government to facilitate democratic processes that are inclusive of women.  Prema served as Executive Director of Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) for over 15 years.  The impact of Prema's work is clearly demonstrated by the experience of SSP after the Marathwada earthquake of 1993, determining that women's savings and credit groups could be reactivated as community organizations that could inspire and engage large numbers of women to lead their community's repair and reconstruction.  Read her complete biography at
www.colorado.edu/hazards/awards/myers-award.html.

C.   CONFERENCES AND COURSES

(16) 16th Regional Training Course on Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) – Bangkok, Thailand: July 16-27, 2007

Organizer: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC).  The CBDRM course provides an opportunity for practitioners to learn essential skills and knowledge in community-based disaster risk management to address implementation challenges in a systematic manner. CBDRM participants acquire tools and obtain knowledge on how to design and implement programs for reducing disaster risks and vulnerability and building community capacity to promote a "culture of safety." More information on this course and on the updated ADPC Calendar for Training and Workshops are available at    www.adpc.net.

(17) AOGS 4th Annual Meeting – Bangkok, Thailand: 30 July – 3 August 2007

Organizer: Asia Oceanic Geosciences Society (AOGS).  The will have multiple sessions on atmospheric, hydrologic, and terrestrial hazards such as typhoons, urban flooding, tsunamis, earthquakes, and volcanoes.   For more information, please visit www.asiaoceania-conference.org.

(18) China-U.S. Conference on Disaster Management: Natural and Technological Disasters – Beijing, PROC: 1-4 August 2007

This conference is a venue for the exchange of best practices, technologies, and research between professionals and specialists in the field of disaster management.  For more information, please visit: www.globalinteractions.org.

D.  USEFUL RESOURCES

(19) ECHOes

Partnerships for Disaster Reduction South East Asia Phase IV (PDR-SEA IV) is happy to release the first issue of its e-magazine ECHOes.  PDR-SEA IV is implemented by ADPC, in collaboration with the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Department (ECHO) and United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP).   

(20) Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Glaciers and Glacial Lakes: Case Studies on GLOF and Associated Hazards in Nepal and Bhutan by Bajracharya, Mool and Shrestha

On the occasion of World Environment Day 5 June 2007, book on “Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Glaciers and Glacial Lakes: Case Studies on GLOF and Associated Hazards in Nepal and Bhutan” has been released. The full document is available at: http://books.icimod.org/index.php/search/publication/169

(21) Indian National Disaster Management Guidelines for Management of Earthquake

The National Disaster Management Authority (INDIA) issued 'National Disaster Management Guidelines for Management of Earthquakes'.  This was released by the Home Minister in presence of the Minister for Science, Technology and Earth Sciences.  To get a copy of the PDF version, please send request email to: iglesias@adpc.net

(22) 9th issue of the CRED CRUNCH newsletter, 2006 Disaster Statistics
This issue provides EM-DAT data on the occurrence and impact of extreme temperature hazards related disasters over the last 20 years. 
To download the newsletter, go to:
http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Cred%20Crunch%209.pdf
To download the 2006 Annual Disaster Statistical Review,
please go to:
http://www.em-dat.net/documents/Annual%20Disaster%20Statistical%20Review%202006.pdf

(23) Kids and Youth  Games, Projects, and Information about Disaster Prevention

This site from the UN/ISDR Latin America and Caribbean contains resources for kids about disasters, including a downloadable game called "Riskland" where kids must navigate through hazards and answer questions about prevention strategies.  Play the games at:
http://www.eird.org/eng/ninos/kids.htm

(24) Topics Geo Natural Catastrophes 2006: Analyses, Assessments, Positions

The study provides background analyses for various disaster events that are of practical application. Topics covered for the year 2006 include the relatively calm Atlantic hurricane season, the Northwest Pacific typhoon season, the July 17 tsunami in Java, and the Yogyakarta earthquake.  To access the study,
go to: http://www.munichre.com/publications/302-05217_en.pdf.

 

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