World Tourism Organization and World Meteorological Organization,
1998. ISBN: 92-844-0239-5. 121 pages. Produced through a joint initiative
of the World Tourism Organization and the World Meteorological Organization
to contribute to the IDNDR.
While Handbook on Natural Disaster Reduction in Tourist Areas
is intended for regional and local tourism authorities, tourism planners,
developers, operators, resort and hotel managers, and others involved particularly
in the tourism industry. It also offers beneficial advice to the countries,
regions and islands that are both heavily dependent on tourism and exposed
to frequent natural disasters. For example, in Asia the 1990 Luzon Earthquake
paralyzed the tourism industry in the Philippines archipelagoÕs northern
capital city of Baguio, where several hotels collapsed. In present day
Kathmandu, an earthquake of similar magnitude to the 1934 Great Bihar-Nepal
Earthquake could devastate the tourism industry, which presently accounts
for nearly 80% of Nepal's annual GDP. This handbook, therefore, is welcomed
for its recommendations and tools for managing the tourism industry, especially
in terms of mitigating economic losses through methods of "natural
disaster reduction."
Handbook on Natural Disaster Reduction in Tourist Areas opens
with key objectives pursued in general disaster reduction, especially pertaining
to investment in disaster mitigation. In relation to the tourism industry,
importance is placed on the reduction of deaths and injuries in tourism-receiving
areas; the reduction of property losses (both buildings and economic assets);
and environmental degradation in tourist areas. The opening chapter also
introduces key topics for administrators in the tourism industry, such
as infrastructure classification, disaster preparedness, information and
education, risk reduction, planning and response, as well as relaunching
tourism after natural disasters.
The handbook follows with four chapter-long introductions for each of
the most common natural hazards found in tourism areas: tropical cyclones
(hurricanes and typhoons), storm surges, flooding (coastal, estuarine and
river), avalanches, and earthquakes. Within each of these thematic chapters
the handbook relates how disaster management can be implemented throughout
the disaster cycle in the tourism industry: (i) hazard, vulnerability and
risk evaluation; (ii) disaster prevention, including structural and non-structural
methods; (iii) disaster preparedness; and (iv) relief, rehabilitation and
reconstruction. In the final chapter the handbook provides an overview
of emergency preparations and appendices for resort managers, tourists,
and families. It also includes guidance on marketing and press relations
associated with relaunching tourism after a disaster, and a sample damage
assessment report. These appendices are critical for administrators in
preparing for disaster and promoting the speedy recovery of the tourism
industry, in order to avoid potentially devastating economic losses. Overall,
Handbook on Natural Disaster Reduction in Tourist Areas is well-written
and provides information, recommendations, and tools that can be utilized
by a wide audience, including countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
Laura Fried is an urban planner who works as the Urban Information
and Networking Manager of the Asian Urban Disaster Mitigation Program (AUDMP)
at ADPC.